This is a period of great expectation, euphoria, and various medical tests that are conducted on both the mother and the fetus to ensure the best conditions for the two. The most ignored yet essential test during pregnancy is herpes testing. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is an infection that would have very severe consequences if it is passed to a newborn. This article looks closer into why herpes testing during pregnancy is necessary and how this helps ensure a healthy baby for you.
About Herpes Simplex Virus
There are two forms of herpes simplex viruses.
HSV-1, commonly known to cause cold sore.
HSV-2, commonly known with genital herpes.
Most people infected with HSV have no problem; however, it can cause some troubles if it occurs during pregnancy, especially in a woman. Neonates are very prone to the herpes virus and an infection during neonates mostly leads to neonatal herpes which is a severe though rare disease.
How HSV Affects Pregnant Women and Infants
If an expectant mother is suffering from herpes infection, she will pass it to the baby at the time of delivery, particularly if she has active lesions or if she is suffering from a first-time breech. Neonatal herpes can affect skin, eyes, and mouth (SEM herpes), or in worse cases lead to life-threatening conditions that may include:
- Brain infections
- Liver conditions
- Sudden difficulties in breathing
This will significantly decrease the chance of passing the virus to the baby in case the HSV is identified and managed during pregnancy.
Why Herpes Testing Is Important During Pregnancy
Herpes testing clarifies the mother’s HSV status. It helps healthcare providers come up with a proper care plan. Here are some reasons why it is essential:
Identifying Primary Infections
If a woman catches HSV for the first time during pregnancy, her immune system hasn’t generated antibodies to pass on to her baby. Testing can identify primary infections, which carry the greatest risk of transmission.
Managing Recurrent Infections
Pregnant women with a history of herpes may be treated with antiviral medication in the later stages of pregnancy. Testing can ensure that any active outbreaks are treated before delivery.
Reducing Neonatal Herpes
The most important advantage of herpes testing is the prevention of neonatal herpes. Early diagnosis and intervention significantly reduce the risk of transmission by a lot.
When Should Pregnant Woman Get Test?
Routine herpes testing is not performed on all pregnant women but is an accompaniment for:
- Women who present with symptoms of genital herpes, like sores or itching.
- Women whose partners have known HSV infections.
- Women who at any one time have had herpes infections and whose herpes status is not known.
If you fall in any of these categories talk to your midwife or GP about herpes testing
How Is Herpes Testing Performed?
Herpes testing is simple and painless. It involves;
Blood Tests
This is the test used to detect HSV antibodies. The presence of such antibodies means past or recent infections
Swab Tests
When they are evident, the swab is taken directly from the sore and has the virus.
Both are reliable results to support your physician in what action to take.
Managing Herpes During Pregnancy
When you test positive for HSV, do not panic. There are effective management ways that will protect your baby from it:
Antiviral Drugs
Antiviral drugs like acyclovir can reduce outbreaks, especially in the last weeks of pregnancy.
Caesarean Section Delivery
If you have active lesions at the time of delivery, it is usually advised to deliver via a caesarean section to reduce the risk of transmitting HSV to the baby.
Monitoring
Monitoring check-ups ensure your baby’s health is placed first throughout pregnancy.
What Can You Do to Stay Safe?
Proactive measures make all the difference:
Let your GP or Midwife know
If you or your partner has HSV, let your health care provider know early on in your pregnancy.
Practice Safe Sex
Always use some form of protection and avoid sexual contact during outbreaks to prevent new infections.
Build Your Immune System
A healthy immune system has fewer and less-severe outbreaks.
The Peace of Mind Herpes Testing Provides
Many mothers welcome herpes testing for the comfort that it brings with knowledge about one’s own HSV status to enable informed choice and best options in protecting a baby. As such, this concern over HSV status cannot be downplayed as it is also a sensitive subject to handle besides being painful to the mother herself.
Testing for herpes in pregnant women is a step towards health and safety assurance for your baby. This would help identify risks that could be properly managed to reduce the risk of complications during childbirth. Discuss this with your healthcare provider and take necessary steps to protect your baby’s future.
The simplest yet most impactful way of prioritizing your baby’s health is through time invested in herpes testing and management. It is a small effort in exchange for lifelong benefits, giving your child the best shot in life. If you want to know more on Herpes contact us.
